Single-phase

Single-phase meaning for Australian 230 V a.c. notes and calculator inputs.

  • Supply and switchboards
  • Last checked 2026-07-13

Single-phase in Australian records

Single-phase describes the phase arrangement used in a record. In Australian AUWiring pages it commonly sits beside 230 V a.c. phase-to-neutral context, especially when a calculator converts power to current or explains a supply-voltage assumption.

The phrase should name the arrangement, not stand in for every conductor in the circuit. A single-phase note may still need active, neutral and protective earth labels when the page is discussing conductor roles.

Where 230 V assumptions appear

Single-phase wording appears in load-current conversion, voltage-drop inputs, supply-voltage tables and comparisons with three-phase supply. It identifies which arithmetic relationship or supply context the page is using.

Single-phase context
Record contextKeep visibleWhy it matters
Load-current conversion230 V basis, power value and phase arrangementShows why the single-phase current formula is being used
Voltage-drop worksheetroute length, current and conductor dataKeeps phase context attached to the cable review
Supply comparisonsingle-phase and three-phase labelsAvoids treating phase arrangement as a conductor name

Single-phase is not two-phase shorthand

Single-phase is not the same as active. Active names a conductor role; single-phase names the supply arrangement. Neutral and earth still need to be named separately when they matter to the record.

The term also does not guarantee the exact voltage at a site. Use 230 V as the public Australian context, while project records and entered calculator values should carry the specific basis being used.

Using the phase basis in calculations

Use the load-current calculator when a single-phase power value needs current conversion. Use the Australian supply-voltage table for public context. Keep phase arrangement, voltage and units together so the note stays readable.

Source and review

Check the terminology source, review timing and Australian application before carrying this term into a project record.

single-phase source basis
ItemValue
SourceAUWiring Australian supply voltage table, terminology registry and released load-current calculator language.
Source typeAustralian terminology
Derivation basisAUWiring Australian glossary term; no controlled AS/NZS text is reproduced.
Last checked2026-07-13
Review intervalAnnual terminology review or sooner if supply-voltage wording changes.
Review triggerUpdate when phase labels, supply table rows or load-current calculator wording changes.
Version usedT08-2026-07-13
Australian applicationAustralia; Australian English low-voltage a.c. terminology.

Term questions

Is single-phase always 230 V?

Use 230 V as the Australian public context, but a calculator record should use the project value where required.

Is single-phase the same as active?

No. Single-phase describes the arrangement; active describes a conductor role.