Voltage drop in Australian cable calculations

A workflow guide for checking Australian cable voltage drop with project current, route length, voltage basis and cable data.

When this guide fits

Use this guide when the question is not just the arithmetic result, but whether the voltage-drop inputs are ready to be entered. It suits final subcircuits, submains, equipment feeds, long lighting circuits and inverter AC cable records where the reviewer needs the current, route length, voltage basis and cable data to stay traceable.

The calculator gives volts, percent and receiving-end voltage. The guide keeps the surrounding record disciplined: why the current was used, how the route length was measured, where the cable data came from and what target was entered for the review.

Input sequence

  1. Identify the circuit, board, equipment feed or cable run being checked.
  2. Confirm whether the calculation uses single-phase or three-phase supply.
  3. Enter the voltage basis that belongs to the record.
  4. Use a reviewed current where possible, or keep the kW or kVA conversion basis with the record.
  5. Measure or estimate the installed one-way route length, including risers and route deviations.
  6. Enter mV/A/m or R/X data from a source that matches the selected cable context.
  7. Enter the project voltage-drop target and keep the source of that target with the record.

Input review table

Voltage-drop input review
InputStrong sourceWeak sourceStop point
Voltage basisProject documents, equipment data or measured valueUnchecked nominal assumptionThe value does not match the circuit arrangement
Load currentDesign current, nameplate current or measured currentRough allowanceA reviewed current exists elsewhere
Route lengthInstalled one-way cable pathStraight drawing distanceKnown risers or deviations are missing
Cable dataProject, manufacturer or standards source matching the runValue copied from a different cable contextMaterial, arrangement or source cannot be identified
Project targetProject note, authority context or design requirementHabit or old templateTarget is being treated as a final rule without source

Reading the result

Read voltage drop in volts and percent together. The percent is only meaningful when the voltage basis is visible. A result of 3 V means something different on a 230 V final circuit than on a 400 V three-phase run, and neither number is complete without current, length and cable data.

When the result is above the entered target, name the limiting assumption before changing the cable. The issue may be the route, the load basis, the project target, the data source or the candidate cable. The calculator result should lead to a review note, not an automatic design decision.

Record to keep

Voltage-drop record fields
Record fieldWhy it mattersExample note
Circuit referenceTies the calculation to a real runDB-1 final circuit 4
Voltage and phaseMakes the percent repeatable230 V single phase
Current sourceExplains why the current was used32 A design current
Route lengthShows the cable path basis42 m one-way route
Cable data sourceConnects the formula to the selected contextProject mV/A/m value
Target sourceSeparates review target from final decisionProject 5 percent target
Result summaryGives the next reviewer the arithmetic result4.7 V, 2.04 percent

Boundaries

  • Do not use voltage drop alone to select a cable.
  • Do not use a cable data value when the conductor, material, installation basis or source is unknown.
  • Do not treat a percentage result as complete without the voltage basis, current, route length and data source.
  • Do not replace DNSP, local authority, product or project requirements with calculator output.
  • Do not copy protected cable table values into a public worksheet.

Questions

Does voltage drop choose the cable?

No. Voltage drop is one check. Cable selection still depends on current-carrying capacity, installation conditions, protection, fault withstand and project requirements.

Should I use nominal or measured voltage?

Use the value that belongs to the calculation record. A project or measured value is stronger than a general nominal value when it is available.