Cable derating worksheet calculator

Apply Australian cable derating worksheet factors entered by the user to a candidate current-capacity record.

  • Calculator
  • Cable sizing
  • Australia
Use the cable, circuit, drawing or worksheet reference.
A
Enter the base current capacity before factors.
A
Enter the project current to compare with derated capacity.
factor
Enter the temperature factor from the user source record.
factor
Enter the grouping factor from the user source record.
factor
Enter the installation factor from the user source record.
Iderated = Ibase x Ft x Fg x Fi; utilisation_% = Idesign / Iderated x 100; margin = Iderated - Idesign
  • Base capacity is entered by the user.
  • Temperature, grouping and installation factors are entered by the user.
  • Factors must be above 0 and no more than 1.
  • The calculator does not reproduce AS/NZS tables or select a final cable size.
Formula variables
VariableMeaningUnitUse
IbaseBase capacityAEntered current capacity before factor application.
FtTemperature factorfactorUser-entered temperature factor.
FgGrouping factorfactorUser-entered grouping factor.
FiInstallation factorfactorUser-entered installation or method factor.
IderatedDerated capacityABase capacity multiplied by all entered factors.
IdesignDesign currentAEntered current to compare with derated capacity.
utilisation_%Utilisation percent%Design current divided by derated capacity.
marginCapacity marginADerated capacity minus design current.
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Cable derating worksheet calculator technical guide

Apply Australian cable derating worksheet factors entered by the user to a candidate current-capacity record.

Use this calculator when a base cable current-capacity value and a set of source-backed derating factors are already known. It applies the factor chain, then compares the resulting derated capacity with entered design current.

Field use cases

Derating worksheet use cases
Work settingReal questionUseful action from this page
Cable candidate reviewWhat capacity remains after entered factors?Multiply base capacity by the factor chain.
Grouped cablesHow much does grouping reduce the candidate record?Keep grouping factor visible in the worksheet.
Hot environment noteHow does the entered temperature factor affect margin?Compare derated capacity with design current.
Design reviewIs utilisation high enough to review the assumptions?Use utilisation percent and margin outputs.
Source traceabilityWhich factor needs a clearer source?Export the factor chain beside the result.

This page is not a table lookup. It assumes the reviewer has already selected the factor values from an appropriate source.

Data checklist

Derating input sources
ValueWhere it normally comes fromStop if
Base capacityProject cable schedule, standard table source or manufacturer dataThe source basis is not recorded.
Temperature factorProject or standards source recordThe ambient condition is only guessed.
Grouping factorProject or standards source recordThe cable grouping does not match the factor basis.
Installation factorProject, manufacturer or engineering sourceThe installation method is unresolved.
Design currentLoad calculation or circuit design recordThe current basis differs from the cable schedule.

The calculator keeps every factor visible because factor selection is the sensitive part of this workflow.

Method comparison matrix

Derating method boundary
Method elementWhat this calculator doesWhat remains outside
Factor chainMultiplies temperature, grouping and installation factors.Selecting the correct factor values.
Derated capacityMultiplies base capacity by the combined factor.Establishing the base capacity table value.
UtilisationCompares design current with derated capacity.Deciding whether the candidate cable is suitable.
Review flagsHighlights high utilisation or negative margin.Final project and standards review.

The worksheet is useful when it exposes assumptions. It should not hide factor selection behind an automatic answer.

Worked records

Derating examples
SituationInputsResultRecord use
Grouped cable record160 A base, 118 A design, 0.91 x 0.82 x 0.95113.42 A derated capacityReview factor chain and candidate record.
Moderate screen125 A base, 82 A design, mild reductionsCapacity remains above design currentKeep source factors with the record.
Low factor review200 A base, 120 A design, low combined factorLow combined factor review appliesRecheck source values and project assumptions.

These examples are not table values. They show how the arithmetic behaves once the user supplies the source values.

Stop points

  • Factor values have no documented source.
  • Base capacity is copied from the wrong cable, installation or temperature basis.
  • Design current is above derated capacity and no candidate review has been done.
  • The result is being treated as cable selection or compliance approval.
  • Voltage drop, protection, fault rating and installation method are not checked.

A useful export record includes base capacity, design current, every factor, combined factor, derated capacity, utilisation, margin and reviewer.

Grouped cable derating record

A candidate capacity is adjusted with user-entered temperature, grouping and installation factors.

Derating reference
DERATE-RUN-1
Base capacity
160 A
Design current
118 A
Factors
0.91 x 0.82 x 0.95
  1. Combined factor0.709 from the entered factor chain.
  2. Derated capacity113.42 A from base capacity and combined factor.
  3. Utilisation104.04% of the derated capacity.
Derated capacity113.42 A

Capacity margin is -4.58 A.

The entered factor chain leaves derated capacity below the design current, so the source data and candidate record need review.

  • Base capacity and factors are entered by the user.
  • No controlled current-carrying-capacity table is embedded.
  • The output is a worksheet comparison, not a final cable selection.

Moderate derating screen

A candidate capacity is checked with mild factor reductions before downstream review.

Derating reference
DERATE-OK-1
Base capacity
125 A
Design current
82 A
Factors
0.96 x 0.9 x 1
  1. Combined factor0.864 from the entered factor chain.
  2. Derated capacity108 A from base capacity and combined factor.
  3. Utilisation75.93% of the derated capacity.
Derated capacity108 A

Capacity margin is 26 A.

The derated capacity remains above design current on this worksheet, with the factor basis kept visible.

  • Factor values are entered from a project source.
  • The installation factor can be 1 when no reduction is being applied by the user.
  • Voltage drop and protection checks remain separate.

Low combined factor review

A harsher combination of factors materially lowers capacity for a candidate record.

Derating reference
DERATE-LOW-FACTOR
Base capacity
200 A
Design current
120 A
Factors
0.82 x 0.75 x 0.9
  1. Combined factor0.554 from the entered factor chain.
  2. Derated capacity110.7 A from base capacity and combined factor.
  3. Utilisation108.4% of the derated capacity.
Derated capacity110.7 A

Capacity margin is -9.3 A.

The low combined factor should prompt review of source values and the wider cable-selection record.

  • The factor chain is deliberately visible.
  • The result does not choose a larger cable.
  • Australian project requirements and competent review remain controlling.

Questions

Does this provide AS/NZS derating factors?

No. The factor values are entered by the user from a project, standard, manufacturer or reviewed source record.

Does this choose a cable size?

No. It compares entered design current with calculated derated capacity only.

Can a factor be 1?

Yes. A factor of 1 means the user is not applying a reduction for that item.

Why show utilisation percent?

It helps show how close the entered design current is to the calculated derated capacity.

Does this prove compliance?

No. Standards tables, installation method, cable selection and competent review remain outside this worksheet.