Cable derating worksheet calculator
Apply Australian cable derating worksheet factors entered by the user to a candidate current-capacity record.
Iderated = Ibase x Ft x Fg x Fi; utilisation_% = Idesign / Iderated x 100; margin = Iderated - Idesign- Base capacity is entered by the user.
- Temperature, grouping and installation factors are entered by the user.
- Factors must be above 0 and no more than 1.
- The calculator does not reproduce AS/NZS tables or select a final cable size.
| Variable | Meaning | Unit | Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibase | Base capacity | A | Entered current capacity before factor application. |
| Ft | Temperature factor | factor | User-entered temperature factor. |
| Fg | Grouping factor | factor | User-entered grouping factor. |
| Fi | Installation factor | factor | User-entered installation or method factor. |
| Iderated | Derated capacity | A | Base capacity multiplied by all entered factors. |
| Idesign | Design current | A | Entered current to compare with derated capacity. |
| utilisation_% | Utilisation percent | % | Design current divided by derated capacity. |
| margin | Capacity margin | A | Derated capacity minus design current. |
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Cable derating worksheet calculator technical guide
Apply Australian cable derating worksheet factors entered by the user to a candidate current-capacity record.
Use this calculator when a base cable current-capacity value and a set of source-backed derating factors are already known. It applies the factor chain, then compares the resulting derated capacity with entered design current.
Field use cases
| Work setting | Real question | Useful action from this page |
|---|---|---|
| Cable candidate review | What capacity remains after entered factors? | Multiply base capacity by the factor chain. |
| Grouped cables | How much does grouping reduce the candidate record? | Keep grouping factor visible in the worksheet. |
| Hot environment note | How does the entered temperature factor affect margin? | Compare derated capacity with design current. |
| Design review | Is utilisation high enough to review the assumptions? | Use utilisation percent and margin outputs. |
| Source traceability | Which factor needs a clearer source? | Export the factor chain beside the result. |
This page is not a table lookup. It assumes the reviewer has already selected the factor values from an appropriate source.
Data checklist
| Value | Where it normally comes from | Stop if |
|---|---|---|
| Base capacity | Project cable schedule, standard table source or manufacturer data | The source basis is not recorded. |
| Temperature factor | Project or standards source record | The ambient condition is only guessed. |
| Grouping factor | Project or standards source record | The cable grouping does not match the factor basis. |
| Installation factor | Project, manufacturer or engineering source | The installation method is unresolved. |
| Design current | Load calculation or circuit design record | The current basis differs from the cable schedule. |
The calculator keeps every factor visible because factor selection is the sensitive part of this workflow.
Method comparison matrix
| Method element | What this calculator does | What remains outside |
|---|---|---|
| Factor chain | Multiplies temperature, grouping and installation factors. | Selecting the correct factor values. |
| Derated capacity | Multiplies base capacity by the combined factor. | Establishing the base capacity table value. |
| Utilisation | Compares design current with derated capacity. | Deciding whether the candidate cable is suitable. |
| Review flags | Highlights high utilisation or negative margin. | Final project and standards review. |
The worksheet is useful when it exposes assumptions. It should not hide factor selection behind an automatic answer.
Worked records
| Situation | Inputs | Result | Record use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grouped cable record | 160 A base, 118 A design, 0.91 x 0.82 x 0.95 | 113.42 A derated capacity | Review factor chain and candidate record. |
| Moderate screen | 125 A base, 82 A design, mild reductions | Capacity remains above design current | Keep source factors with the record. |
| Low factor review | 200 A base, 120 A design, low combined factor | Low combined factor review applies | Recheck source values and project assumptions. |
These examples are not table values. They show how the arithmetic behaves once the user supplies the source values.
Stop points
- Factor values have no documented source.
- Base capacity is copied from the wrong cable, installation or temperature basis.
- Design current is above derated capacity and no candidate review has been done.
- The result is being treated as cable selection or compliance approval.
- Voltage drop, protection, fault rating and installation method are not checked.
A useful export record includes base capacity, design current, every factor, combined factor, derated capacity, utilisation, margin and reviewer.
Grouped cable derating record
A candidate capacity is adjusted with user-entered temperature, grouping and installation factors.
- Derating reference
- DERATE-RUN-1
- Base capacity
- 160 A
- Design current
- 118 A
- Factors
- 0.91 x 0.82 x 0.95
- Combined factor0.709 from the entered factor chain.
- Derated capacity113.42 A from base capacity and combined factor.
- Utilisation104.04% of the derated capacity.
Capacity margin is -4.58 A.
The entered factor chain leaves derated capacity below the design current, so the source data and candidate record need review.
- Base capacity and factors are entered by the user.
- No controlled current-carrying-capacity table is embedded.
- The output is a worksheet comparison, not a final cable selection.
Moderate derating screen
A candidate capacity is checked with mild factor reductions before downstream review.
- Derating reference
- DERATE-OK-1
- Base capacity
- 125 A
- Design current
- 82 A
- Factors
- 0.96 x 0.9 x 1
- Combined factor0.864 from the entered factor chain.
- Derated capacity108 A from base capacity and combined factor.
- Utilisation75.93% of the derated capacity.
Capacity margin is 26 A.
The derated capacity remains above design current on this worksheet, with the factor basis kept visible.
- Factor values are entered from a project source.
- The installation factor can be 1 when no reduction is being applied by the user.
- Voltage drop and protection checks remain separate.
Low combined factor review
A harsher combination of factors materially lowers capacity for a candidate record.
- Derating reference
- DERATE-LOW-FACTOR
- Base capacity
- 200 A
- Design current
- 120 A
- Factors
- 0.82 x 0.75 x 0.9
- Combined factor0.554 from the entered factor chain.
- Derated capacity110.7 A from base capacity and combined factor.
- Utilisation108.4% of the derated capacity.
Capacity margin is -9.3 A.
The low combined factor should prompt review of source values and the wider cable-selection record.
- The factor chain is deliberately visible.
- The result does not choose a larger cable.
- Australian project requirements and competent review remain controlling.